Contents
- 1> 关系代词通常用that
- 1.1> 先行词前有“最高级”
- 1.2> 先行词前有“序数”
- 1.3> 先行词前有 "人+物"
- 1.4> 先行词前有 "疑问词"
- 1.5 > 先行词前有 “all,no,every,any ”
- 1.5 > 先行词前有 “the only, the same, the very”
- 2> 关系代词不用that
- 2.1 > 介词之后,关系代词不用that
- 2.2 > 逗号之后,关系代词不用that
1> 关系代词通常用that
1.1> 先行词前有“最高级”
加重语气;
This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.
这本书是我读过最有趣的书。
- 宾格关代,that;
This is the book 【which / that】 I have ever read.
这本是我读过的书。
She is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
她是我曾见过最美的女孩。
1.2> 先行词前有“序数”
He is the last man that I want to see.
他是我最不想遇见的人。
Ayesha is the first girl that talked to me in the class.
Ayesha 是班上第一个跟我说话的女孩。
1.3> 先行词前有 “人+物”
The story is about a boy and his dog that saved our village.
这是关于拯救我们村庄的男孩和他的狗的故事。
I know the old man and the cat that are sitting on the couch.
我认识坐在长沙发上的那位老人和那只猫。
1.4> 先行词前有 “疑问词”
- 避免重复;
Who that really knows him can believe him?
认识他的人有谁能够相信他?
Who is the boy that is playing basketball there?
在那里打篮球的那个男孩是谁?
1.5 > 先行词前有 “all,no,every,any ”
- 强调句型
Every word that he said had a deep meaning in it.
他说过的每一句话都有深意。
- Every word that he said had a deep meaning in it.
All that you have to do now is prepare for the final exam.
我现在所要做的就是准备期末考。
-
All you have to do【缺宾语】 now is 【to】prepare for the final exam
-
强调句型: All that S+V … is (to)V…
1.5 > 先行词前有 “the only, the same, the very”
This is the same pencil that I lost yesterday.
这支笔和我昨天丢的那支一样。
-
This 【is】 the same pencil 【that】 I 【lost】{缺宾语} yesterday.
-
定语从句分析方法: 找 2动词,1缺失,1先行词;
The only color that I like is yellow.
- The only 【color】that I 【like】{缺宾语}【is】 yellow。
That is the very point that I want to say.
那正是我想说的。
- That 【is】 the very 【point】 I 【want】 to say{缺宾语}.
2> 关系代词不用that
2.1 > 介词之后,关系代词不用that
That is the girl whom I dated with.
That is the girl who I dated with.
That is the girl I dated with.
That is the girl with whom I dated.
那位就是我约会过的女孩。
- That 【is】 the girl 【连词+宾语】I 【dated】 with {缺宾语}.
2.2 > 逗号之后,关系代词不用that
Our teacher, who usually comes on time, arrived late today.
我们老师通常都准时到,今天却迟到了。
My wife, who lives in Paris, has sent me a letter.
我妻子,她住在巴黎,寄了封信给我。