一、docker 基于容器创建本地web容器化镜像

1、启动指定buysbox 镜像

docker run --name b1 -it busybox:latest

2、创建目录，并创建html

mkdir -p /data/html
vi index.html

内容自定义例如：<h1>welcome to busybox<h1>

3、新增窗口，创建镜像

docker commit -a "user<6666@qq.com>" -c 'CMD ["/bin/httpd","-f","-h","/data/html/"]' -p b1 rep/user:v3.0

命令解析：

[root@localhost ~]# docker commit --helpUsage:  docker commit [OPTIONS] CONTAINER [REPOSITORY[:TAG]]Create a new image from a container's changesOptions:-a, --author string    Author (e.g., "John Hannibal Smith <hannibal@a-team.com>")-c, --change list      Apply Dockerfile instruction to the created image-m, --message string   Commit message-p, --pause            Pause container during commit (default true)

-a 是设置作者的名字和邮箱

-c 是指定 dockerfile 的配置。例如上面是执行CMD里面的命令。让他启动容器时候就运行

/bin/httpd -f -h /data/html/  ，这样，启动容器化后就可以访问到html index.html 页面

-p 是新建容器，暂定容器

b1 是启动的容器化的命名

查看镜像

[root@localhost ~]# docker image ls
REPOSITORY               TAG             IMAGE ID       CREATED          SIZE
rep/user                 v3.0            ac68fbf602d6   11 seconds ago   1.24MB
rep/tag                  v3.0            d9b9295a2e80   19 minutes ago   1.24MB
rep/tag                  v2.0            89014fda351b   51 minutes ago   1.24MB
res/wuhuhuan             v1.1.1          89014fda351b   51 minutes ago   1.24MB
busybox                  latest          16ea53ea7c65   2 years ago      1.24MB
quay.io/coreos/flannel   v0.14.0-arm64   85fc911ceba5   2 years ago      67.2MB
nginx                    1.14-alpine     8a2fb25a19f5   4 years ago      16MB

查看配置是否更改

[root@localhost ~]# docker inspect rep/user:v3.0
[{"Id": "sha256:ac68fbf602d6e2271e6c96bfea658899acbb7ba74a2e83044b90e50666b48e78","RepoTags": ["rep/user:v3.0"],"RepoDigests": [],"Parent": "sha256:16ea53ea7c652456803632d67517b78a4f9075a10bfdc4fc6b7b4cbf2bc98497","Comment": "","Created": "2024-02-08T08:35:17.347089055Z","Container": "b59d841d65102533088e703838bd3df3ab582a816644c369b703fd03f60b4d4a","ContainerConfig": {"Hostname": "b59d841d6510","Domainname": "","User": "","AttachStdin": true,"AttachStdout": true,"AttachStderr": true,"Tty": true,"OpenStdin": true,"StdinOnce": true,"Env": ["PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin"],"Cmd": ["sh"],"Image": "busybox","Volumes": null,"WorkingDir": "","Entrypoint": null,"OnBuild": null,"Labels": {}},"DockerVersion": "20.10.8","Author": "user<6666@qq.com>","Config": {"Hostname": "b59d841d6510","Domainname": "","User": "","AttachStdin": true,"AttachStdout": true,"AttachStderr": true,"Tty": true,"OpenStdin": true,"StdinOnce": true,"Env": ["PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin"],"Cmd": ["/bin/httpd","-f","-h","/data/html/"],"Image": "busybox","Volumes": null,"WorkingDir": "","Entrypoint": null,"OnBuild": null,"Labels": {}},"Architecture": "amd64","Os": "linux","Size": 1235989,"VirtualSize": 1235989,"GraphDriver": {"Data": {"LowerDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/1d3ee61fa87959f86ffcdc962b53b312f4990382fb2c800708019c8472c8041a/diff","MergedDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/156150a591d65edb67085d724f3aca64803258c434ced16eba09255477f75907/merged","UpperDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/156150a591d65edb67085d724f3aca64803258c434ced16eba09255477f75907/diff","WorkDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/156150a591d65edb67085d724f3aca64803258c434ced16eba09255477f75907/work"},"Name": "overlay2"},"RootFS": {"Type": "layers","Layers": ["sha256:cfd97936a58000adc09a9f87adeeb7628a2c71d11c4998e6e7f26935fa0cd713","sha256:58e02db36919351af6ebda7ac2644efa7cafdb3608e78d67fe63290a38990707"]},"Metadata": {"LastTagTime": "2024-02-08T03:35:17.3524158-05:00"}}
]

4、启动镜像

[root@localhost ~]# docker run --name t6 rep/user:v3.0

5、查看启动容器ip

[root@localhost ~]# docker inspect t6
[{"Id": "33ec9c548bfd0e6b439ae45dfde4b57e7c7b69b71a32f94ef5554b9e0df9c6ef","Created": "2024-02-08T08:37:33.895339149Z","Path": "/bin/httpd","Args": ["-f","-h","/data/html/"],"State": {"Status": "running","Running": true,"Paused": false,"Restarting": false,"OOMKilled": false,"Dead": false,"Pid": 3113,"ExitCode": 0,"Error": "","StartedAt": "2024-02-08T08:37:34.38201913Z","FinishedAt": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z"},"Image": "sha256:ac68fbf602d6e2271e6c96bfea658899acbb7ba74a2e83044b90e50666b48e78","ResolvConfPath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/33ec9c548bfd0e6b439ae45dfde4b57e7c7b69b71a32f94ef5554b9e0df9c6ef/resolv.conf","HostnamePath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/33ec9c548bfd0e6b439ae45dfde4b57e7c7b69b71a32f94ef5554b9e0df9c6ef/hostname","HostsPath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/33ec9c548bfd0e6b439ae45dfde4b57e7c7b69b71a32f94ef5554b9e0df9c6ef/hosts","LogPath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/33ec9c548bfd0e6b439ae45dfde4b57e7c7b69b71a32f94ef5554b9e0df9c6ef/33ec9c548bfd0e6b439ae45dfde4b57e7c7b69b71a32f94ef5554b9e0df9c6ef-json.log","Name": "/t6","RestartCount": 0,"Driver": "overlay2","Platform": "linux","MountLabel": "","ProcessLabel": "","AppArmorProfile": "","ExecIDs": null,"HostConfig": {"Binds": null,"ContainerIDFile": "","LogConfig": {"Type": "json-file","Config": {}},"NetworkMode": "default","PortBindings": {},"RestartPolicy": {"Name": "no","MaximumRetryCount": 0},"AutoRemove": false,"VolumeDriver": "","VolumesFrom": null,"CapAdd": null,"CapDrop": null,"CgroupnsMode": "host","Dns": [],"DnsOptions": [],"DnsSearch": [],"ExtraHosts": null,"GroupAdd": null,"IpcMode": "private","Cgroup": "","Links": null,"OomScoreAdj": 0,"PidMode": "","Privileged": false,"PublishAllPorts": false,"ReadonlyRootfs": false,"SecurityOpt": null,"UTSMode": "","UsernsMode": "","ShmSize": 67108864,"Runtime": "runc","ConsoleSize": [0,0],"Isolation": "","CpuShares": 0,"Memory": 0,"NanoCpus": 0,"CgroupParent": "","BlkioWeight": 0,"BlkioWeightDevice": [],"BlkioDeviceReadBps": null,"BlkioDeviceWriteBps": null,"BlkioDeviceReadIOps": null,"BlkioDeviceWriteIOps": null,"CpuPeriod": 0,"CpuQuota": 0,"CpuRealtimePeriod": 0,"CpuRealtimeRuntime": 0,"CpusetCpus": "","CpusetMems": "","Devices": [],"DeviceCgroupRules": null,"DeviceRequests": null,"KernelMemory": 0,"KernelMemoryTCP": 0,"MemoryReservation": 0,"MemorySwap": 0,"MemorySwappiness": null,"OomKillDisable": false,"PidsLimit": null,"Ulimits": null,"CpuCount": 0,"CpuPercent": 0,"IOMaximumIOps": 0,"IOMaximumBandwidth": 0,"MaskedPaths": ["/proc/asound","/proc/acpi","/proc/kcore","/proc/keys","/proc/latency_stats","/proc/timer_list","/proc/timer_stats","/proc/sched_debug","/proc/scsi","/sys/firmware"],"ReadonlyPaths": ["/proc/bus","/proc/fs","/proc/irq","/proc/sys","/proc/sysrq-trigger"]},"GraphDriver": {"Data": {"LowerDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/32516427ad632cfc78a84d39ba0b17551a3242cbc8fdb3c7a32a264dd28ca05e-init/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/156150a591d65edb67085d724f3aca64803258c434ced16eba09255477f75907/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/1d3ee61fa87959f86ffcdc962b53b312f4990382fb2c800708019c8472c8041a/diff","MergedDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/32516427ad632cfc78a84d39ba0b17551a3242cbc8fdb3c7a32a264dd28ca05e/merged","UpperDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/32516427ad632cfc78a84d39ba0b17551a3242cbc8fdb3c7a32a264dd28ca05e/diff","WorkDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/32516427ad632cfc78a84d39ba0b17551a3242cbc8fdb3c7a32a264dd28ca05e/work"},"Name": "overlay2"},"Mounts": [],"Config": {"Hostname": "33ec9c548bfd","Domainname": "","User": "","AttachStdin": false,"AttachStdout": true,"AttachStderr": true,"Tty": false,"OpenStdin": false,"StdinOnce": false,"Env": ["PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin"],"Cmd": ["/bin/httpd","-f","-h","/data/html/"],"Image": "rep/user:v3.0","Volumes": null,"WorkingDir": "","Entrypoint": null,"OnBuild": null,"Labels": {}},"NetworkSettings": {"Bridge": "","SandboxID": "19fd1b6c96beb856720a7308137b8a68811cadaf9381ee964ded4341cec32b73","HairpinMode": false,"LinkLocalIPv6Address": "","LinkLocalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,"Ports": {},"SandboxKey": "/var/run/docker/netns/19fd1b6c96be","SecondaryIPAddresses": null,"SecondaryIPv6Addresses": null,"EndpointID": "b0e8a95b41d4362018942961d47615ab6cad056565b95f5eba4a2f7b433937d3","Gateway": "172.17.0.1","GlobalIPv6Address": "","GlobalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,"IPAddress": "172.17.0.2","IPPrefixLen": 16,"IPv6Gateway": "","MacAddress": "02:42:ac:11:00:02","Networks": {"bridge": {"IPAMConfig": null,"Links": null,"Aliases": null,"NetworkID": "1dacca69e1651440892c19ca1297000fdf80ae51f33c02ec5f53d20753b1ebb0","EndpointID": "b0e8a95b41d4362018942961d47615ab6cad056565b95f5eba4a2f7b433937d3","Gateway": "172.17.0.1","IPAddress": "172.17.0.2","IPPrefixLen": 16,"IPv6Gateway": "","GlobalIPv6Address": "","GlobalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,"MacAddress": "02:42:ac:11:00:02","DriverOpts": null}}}}
]

6、curl 容器ip地址，可以看到配置生效

[root@localhost ~]# curl 172.17.0.2
<h1>welcome to busybox<h1>

二、给容器打标签

[root@localhost ~]# docker tag --helpUsage:  docker tag SOURCE_IMAGE[:TAG] TARGET_IMAGE[:TAG]Create a tag TARGET_IMAGE that refers to SOURCE_IMAGE

1、用法 docker tag 源标签 新标签

如果没有标签，源标签用IMAGE ID如下图

2、通过image_id命令来打标签

docker tag 160a180ce384 rep/user1:v4.0

3. 通过标签，替换标签命令如下

docker tag rep/user1:v4.0 rep/user2:v5.0