Django有个自带的admin后台，不过界面不怎么好看，这里我用xadmin
我的python版本是3.5，可以使用支持py3的xadmin：https://github.com/sshwsfc/xadmin
xadmin部署步骤：
1、把xadmin整个目录拷贝到项目里面
2、需要安装的依赖包：
django~=1.9.0
django-crispy-forms~=1.6.0
django-reversion~=2.0.0
django-formtools==1.0
future==0.15.2
httplib2==0.9.2
six==1.10.0
3、注册xadmin：
把xadmin,crispy_forms,reversion注册到install_apps里面，然后再添加xadmin的url配置就可以了。
import xadminurlpatterns = [url(r'^xadmin/', xadmin.site.urls), ]
4、使用django的命令行工具生成xadmin数据表，然后创建管理后台的超级用户：
分别执行makemigrations和migrate
创建管理后台的超级用户
接着输入email和passwd就可以登陆了。
英文界面不怎么友好，改成中文（我英语不好）
在settings里修改配置：
#LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us' LANGUAGE_CODE = 'zh-hans'# TIME_ZONE = 'UTC' TIME_ZONE = 'Asia/shanghai'USE_I18N = TrueUSE_L10N = True#这里是指定默认时间，如果为True，则写进数据库的时间是utc时间，需要改成False USE_TZ = False
很明显，我在monitor app的model里创建的表在这里没显示，因为xadmin的使用，首先需要对model进行注册，才能在后台管理中进行操作。
1、在app里创建py文件：adminx（必须这个名称）
2、导入xadmin和models里的类，格式如下：
#!/usr/bin/env python # _*_ coding:utf-8 _*_ __author__ = "BIGNI" __date__ = "2017/4/9 21:08"import xadminfrom django import forms from xadmin import views from monitor import models # Register your models here.# from django.contrib.auth.admin import UserAdmin from django.contrib.auth.forms import ReadOnlyPasswordHashFieldclass UserCreationForm(forms.ModelForm):"""A form for creating new users. Includes all the requiredfields, plus a repeated password.""" password1 = forms.CharField(label='Password', widget=forms.PasswordInput)password2 = forms.CharField(label='Password confirmation', widget=forms.PasswordInput)class Meta:model = models.UserProfilefields = ('email','name')def clean_password2(self):# Check that the two password entries matchpassword1 = self.cleaned_data.get("password1")password2 = self.cleaned_data.get("password2")if password1 and password2 and password1 != password2:raise forms.ValidationError("Passwords don't match")return password2def save(self, commit=True):# Save the provided password in hashed formatuser = super(UserCreationForm, self).save(commit=False)user.set_password(self.cleaned_data["password1"])if commit:user.save()return userclass UserChangeForm(forms.ModelForm):"""A form for updating users. Includes all the fields onthe user, but replaces the password field with admin's password hash display field.""" password = ReadOnlyPasswordHashField(label="Password",help_text=("Raw passwords are not stored, so there is no way to see ""this user's password, but you can change the password ""using <a href=\"password/\">this form</a>."))class Meta:model = models.UserProfilefields = ('email','password','is_active', 'is_admin')def clean_password(self):# Regardless of what the user provides, return the initial value.# This is done here, rather than on the field, because the# field does not have access to the initial valuereturn self.initial["password"]class UserProfileAdmin(object):# The forms to add and change user instancesform = UserChangeFormadd_form = UserCreationForm# The fields to be used in displaying the User model.# These override the definitions on the base UserAdmin# that reference specific fields on auth.User.list_display = ('id','email','is_admin','is_active')list_filter = ('is_admin',)list_editable = ['is_admin']fieldsets = ((None, {'fields': ('email','name', 'password')}),('Personal info', {'fields': ('phone','weixin','memo',)}),('用户权限', {'fields': ('is_active','is_staff','is_admin','user_permissions','groups')}),)# add_fieldsets is not a standard ModelAdmin attribute. UserAdmin# overrides get_fieldsets to use this attribute when creating a user.add_fieldsets = ((None, {'classes': ('wide',),'fields': ('email', 'password1', 'password2','is_active','is_admin')}),)search_fields = ('email',)ordering = ('email',)filter_horizontal = ('user_permissions','groups')class HostAdmin(object):list_display = ('id','name','ip_addr','status')filter_horizontal = ('host_groups','templates')class HostGroupAdmin(object):style_fields = {'templates': 'm2m_transfer'}class TemplateAdmin(object):filter_horizontal = ('services','triggers')style_fields = {'services':'m2m_transfer','triggers':'m2m_transfer'}class ServiceAdmin(object):filter_horizontal = ('items',)list_display = ('name','interval','plugin_name')style_fields = {'items': 'm2m_transfer'}#list_select_related = ('items',)class TriggerExpressionInline(object):model = models.TriggerExpression#exclude = ('memo',)#readonly_fields = ['create_date']class TriggerAdmin(object):list_display = ('name','severity','enabled')inlines = [TriggerExpressionInline,]#filter_horizontal = ('expressions',)class TriggerExpressionAdmin(object):list_display = ('trigger','service','service_index','specified_index_key','operator_type','data_calc_func','threshold','logic_type')class BaseSettings(object):enable_themes = Trueuse_bootswatch = Trueclass GlobalSettings(object):site_title = "大倪的自动化监控系统"site_footer = "如有雷同，纯属巧合"menu_style = "accordion"# class ServiceIndexAdmin(object): # style_fields = {'idc': 'm2m_transfer'}xadmin.site.register(models.Host,HostAdmin) xadmin.site.register(models.HostGroup,HostGroupAdmin) xadmin.site.register(models.Template,TemplateAdmin) xadmin.site.register(models.Service,ServiceAdmin) xadmin.site.register(models.Trigger,TriggerAdmin) xadmin.site.register(models.TriggerExpression,TriggerExpressionAdmin) xadmin.site.register(models.ServiceIndex) xadmin.site.register(models.Action) xadmin.site.register(models.ActionOperation) #admin.site.register(models.ActionCondtion,ActionConditionAdmin) xadmin.site.register(models.Maintenance) xadmin.site.register(models.UserProfile,UserProfileAdmin) xadmin.site.register(models.EventLog)xadmin.site.register(views.BaseAdminView,BaseSettings) xadmin.site.register(views.CommAdminView,GlobalSettings)
遇到的问题：
1、
ManyToManyField类型的字段，在xadmin里只显示了一个选项框。解决方法：
在定义的类中，加上这个字段，其中templates对应字段名称，效果如下 style_fields = {'templates': 'm2m_transfer'} 
