虚拟机部署elasticsearch集群

news/2024/7/27 8:14:56/文章来源:https://blog.csdn.net/crontab_e/article/details/136505312

1.先决条件

使用三台服务器 centos7

ip:hosts	192.168.75.101	elk101
	192.168.75.102	elk102
	192.168.75.103	elk103

这里使用的是elasticsearch7.17版本

三台机器全部关闭防火墙

systemctl disable --now firewalld && systemctl is-enabled firewalld
systemctl status firewalld

关闭三台服务器的selinux

sed -ri 's#(SELINUX=)enforcing#\1disabled#' /etc/selinux/config
grep ^SELINUX= /etc/selinux/config 
setenforce 0
getenforce

修改三台服务器本地hosts解析(三台服务器全都进行修改.)

vim /etc/hosts
192.168.75.101  elk101
192.168.75.102  elk102
192.168.75.103  elk103

elk01生成密钥,并对三台机器都做免密认证登录操作

#elk01生成密钥对
[root@elk101 ~[]# ssh-keygen
#对其余机器做免密认证登录,输入yes,+对应用户的密码即可.
for ((host_id=101;host_id<=103;host_id++));do ssh-copy-id elk${host_id} ;done

测试免密认证是否成功

[root@elk101 ~[]# ssh elk102
The authenticity of host 'elk102 (192.168.75.102)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:mZAHYig8+sGB9l2lRNZNVk2cJcO2J5Icp21vg5TkUF0.
ECDSA key fingerprint is MD5:54:27:7f:63:28:bd:96:fb:75:cf:fb:ed:59:e6:70:0f.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added 'elk102' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
Last login: Wed Mar  6 14:41:56 2024 from 192.168.75.1
[root@elk102 ~[]# hostnlogout
Connection to elk102 closed.[root@elk101 ~[]# ssh elk101
The authenticity of host 'elk101 (192.168.75.101)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:mZAHYig8+sGB9l2lRNZNVk2cJcO2J5Icp21vg5TkUF0.
ECDSA key fingerprint is MD5:54:27:7f:63:28:bd:96:fb:75:cf:fb:ed:59:e6:70:0f.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added 'elk101' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
Last login: Wed Mar  6 14:41:52 2024 from 192.168.75.1
[root@elk101 ~[]# logout
Connection to elk101 closed.[root@elk101 ~[]# ssh elk103
The authenticity of host 'elk103 (192.168.75.103)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:mZAHYig8+sGB9l2lRNZNVk2cJcO2J5Icp21vg5TkUF0.
ECDSA key fingerprint is MD5:54:27:7f:63:28:bd:96:fb:75:cf:fb:ed:59:e6:70:0f.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added 'elk103' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
Last login: Wed Mar  6 14:41:59 2024 from 192.168.75.1

设置服务器之间的时间同步

(1)安装常⽤的Linux⼯具，您可以⾃定义哈。
yum -y install vim net-tools 
(2)安装chrony服务
yum -y install ntpdate chrony 
(3)修改chrony服务配置⽂件
vim /etc/chrony.conf 
...
# 注释官⽅的时间服务器，换成国内的时间服务器即可
server ntp.aliyun.com iburst
server ntp1.aliyun.com iburst
server ntp2.aliyun.com iburst
server ntp3.aliyun.com iburst
server ntp4.aliyun.com iburst
server ntp5.aliyun.com iburst
...
(4)配置chronyd的开机⾃启动
systemctl enable --now chronyd
systemctl restart chronyd
(5)查看服务
systemctl status chronyd

使用rpm包进行部署参考地址:

https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/7.17/rpm.html

三台服务器都下载相同的安装包下载rpm包

#下载elasticseerch的rpm包
wget -c https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-7.17.18-x86_64.rpm
#下载校验文件
wget -c https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-7.17.18-x86_64.rpm.sha512
#校验rpm包是否安全
shasum -a 512 -c elasticsearch-7.17.18-x86_64.rpm.sha512

三台机器都做,清空临时数据目录,保证环境清洁.

#安装之前将数据目录和临时目录清空,以防止有残留数据影响启动
pkill java
rm -rf /var/{lib,log}/elasticsearch/* /tmp/*
ll /var/{lib,log}/elasticsearch/ /tmp/
#安装elasticsearchrpm --install elasticsearch-7.17.18-x86_64.rpm

修改配置文件

#elk1机器
[root@elk101 ~[]# vim /etc/elasticsearch/elasticsearch.yml
#指定集群名称
cluster.name: oldboyedu-elk
#当前节点名称
node.name: elk101
#数据目录
path.data: /var/lib/elasticsearch
#日志目录
path.logs: /var/log/elasticsearch
#网络可见地址
network.host: 0.0.0.0
#集群节点主机名称
discovery.seed_hosts: ["elk101","elk102","elk103"]
#集群节点master主机
cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["elk101","elk102","elk103"]#elk2
[root@elk102 ~[]# vim /etc/elasticsearch/elasticsearch.yml
cluster.name: oldboyedu-elk
node.name: elk102
path.data: /var/lib/elasticsearch
path.logs: /var/log/elasticsearch
network.host: 0.0.0.0
discovery.seed_hosts: ["elk101","elk102","elk103"]
cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["elk101","elk102","elk103"]#elk3
[root@elk103 ~[]# vim /etc/elasticsearch/elasticsearch.yml
cluster.name: oldboyedu-elk
node.name: elk103
path.data: /var/lib/elasticsearch
path.logs: /var/log/elasticsearch
network.host: 0.0.0.0
discovery.seed_hosts: ["elk101","elk102","elk103"]
cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["elk101","elk102","elk103"]

启动集群

#(1)所有节点启动服务
systemctl start elasticsearch
#(2)启动过程中建议查看⽇志查看是否有错误项
tail -100f /var/log/elasticsearch/oldboyedu-elk.log#查看集群是否正常
[root@elk101 ~[]# curl elk103:9200/_cat/nodes?v
ip             heap.percent ram.percent cpu load_1m load_5m load_15m node.role   master name
192.168.75.101            9          97  49    0.96    0.25     0.12 cdfhilmrstw -      elk101
192.168.75.102           17          95  52    0.54    0.15     0.09 cdfhilmrstw *      elk102
192.168.75.103            7          95  44    0.91    0.24     0.12 cdfhilmrstw -      elk103