文章目录
- 一、 手工编译安装apache服务
- 二、手工编译安装MYSQL
- 三、 手工编译安装php
- 四、 在LAMP架构上安装一个论坛服务
一、 手工编译安装apache服务
首先将实现下载好的软件包拷贝到/opt目录下
[root@localhost ~]# cd /opt/
[root@localhost opt]# mkdir httpd
[root@localhost opt]# ls
httpd rh
[root@localhost home]# cd /opt/httpd/
[root@localhost httpd]# ls
apr-1.6.2.tar.gz apr-util-1.6.0.tar.gz httpd-2.4.29.tar.bz2
分别对三个文件进行解压缩，就解压到当前路径
[root@localhost httpd]# tar zxvf apr-1.6.2.tar.gz
[root@localhost httpd]# tar zxvf apr-util-1.6.0.tar.gz
[root@localhost httpd]# tar jxvf httpd-2.4.29.tar.bz2
[root@localhost httpd]# ls
apr-1.6.2 apr-util-1.6.0 httpd-2.4.29
apr-1.6.2.tar.gz apr-util-1.6.0.tar.gz httpd-2.4.29.tar.bz2
[root@localhost httpd]# mv apr-1.6.2 httpd-2.4.29/srclib/apr ##将解压缩的文件移动到指定文件夹中
[root@localhost httpd]# mv apr-util-1.6.0 httpd-2.4.29/srclib/apr-util
[root@localhost httpd]# yum install gcc gcc-c++ make pcre-devel expat-devel perl -y ##安装编译环境软件
进行安装设置
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.29]# ./configure \--prefix=/usr/local/httpd \--enable-deflate \--enable-so \--enable-rewrite \--enable-charset-lite \--enable-cgi
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.29]# make
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.29]# make install
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.29]# iptables -F ##清空防火墙规则
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.29]# setenforce 0 ##关闭增强型安全防护
找到apache的启动脚本文件，并添加到init管理
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.29]# cd /usr/local/httpd/bin/
[root@localhost bin]# cp apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd
[root@localhost bin]# cd /etc/init.d/
[root@localhost init.d]# ls
functions httpd netconsole network README
在启动脚本文件中加入以下内容
[root@localhost init.d]# vim httpd
# chkconfig: 35 85 21 //35级别自动运行 第85个启动 第21个关闭
# description: Apache is a World Wide Web server
[root@localhost init.d]# chkconfig --add httpd ##添加到启动管理项目
[root@localhost init.d]# vim /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf ##修改httpd的主配置文件，修改下图两项
[root@localhost init.d]# ln -s /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf /etc/ ##将配置文件建一个软连接到/etc目录下，方便我们编辑文件
[root@localhost init.d]# ln -s /usr/local/httpd/bin/* /usr/local/bin/ ##将httpd的命令文件建软链接，我们就可以直接使用httpd服务的命令了
[root@localhost init.d]# httpd -t ##检测配置文件的语法错误
Syntax OK
[root@localhost init.d]# systemctl start httpd ##开启服务
二、手工编译安装MYSQL
[root@localhost init.d]# cd /opt
[root@localhost opt]# mkdir mysql
[root@localhost opt]# ls
httpd mysql rh
将软件包拷贝进mysql目录
[root@localhost opt]# cd mysql/
[root@localhost mysql]# ls
mysql-5.6.26.tar.gz
安装环境包
[root@localhost mysql]# yum install ncurses-devel autoconf cmake -y
[root@localhost mysql]# tar zxvf mysql-5.6.26.tar.gz ##解压缩
[root@localhost mysql]# ls
mysql-5.6.26 mysql-5.6.26.tar.gz
[root@localhost mysql]# cd mysql-5.6.26/
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.26]# cmake \-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \-DSYSCONFIDIR=/etc \-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/home/mysql/ \-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/home/mysql/mysql.sock
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.26]# make ##开始编译
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.26]# make install ##开始安装
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.26]# cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf ##将mysql的配置文件复制到/etc目录下，覆盖原来的mysql配置文件
cp：是否覆盖"/etc/my.cnf"？ yes
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.26]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld ##将mysql的启动脚本复制到启动项并命名为mysqld
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.26]# cd /etc/init.d/
[root@localhost init.d]# ls
functions httpd mysqld netconsole network README
[root@localhost init.d]# chmod +x mysqld ##赋予执行权限
[root@localhost init.d]# chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/mysqld ##添加到启动管理项目
[root@localhost init.d]# chkconfig --level 35 mysqld on ##设置为开机自启动
[root@localhost init.d]# vim /etc/profile ##添加到环境变量
[root@localhost init.d]# source /etc/profile ##加载环境变量
[root@localhost init.d]# echo $PATH ##查看刚刚定义的环境变量
/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/root/bin
[root@localhost init.d]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql ##创建一个mysql程序用户
[root@localhost init.d]# id mysql
uid=1001(mysql) gid=1001(mysql) 组=1001(mysql)
[root@localhost init.d]# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/ ##将mysql的属主属组设置为mysql
[root@localhost init.d]# cd /usr/local/mysql/scripts/
[root@localhost scripts]# ls ##查看初始数据库的文件
mysql_install_db
[root@localhost scripts]# /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db \--user=mysql \--ldata=/var/lib/mysql \--basedir=/usr/local/mysql \--datadir=/home/mysql[root@localhost scripts]# vim /etc/init.d/mysqldbasedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/home/mysql
[root@localhost scripts]# service mysqld start ##开启服务
Starting MySQL. SUCCESS!
[root@localhost scripts]# netstat -antp | grep 3306
tcp6 0 0 :::3306 :::* LISTEN 21932/mysqld
[root@localhost scripts]# mysqladmin -u root -p password "Abc123" ##创建管理数据库的账户
Enter password:
Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
[root@localhost scripts]# mysql -uroot -p ##使用创建的账户登录数据库
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.6.26 Source distributionCopyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.mysql> show databases; ##查看表文件
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| test |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)mysql> exit ##退出
Bye
三、 手工编译安装php
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install gd libpng libpng-devel pcre pcre-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel
[root@localhost ~]# cd /opt
[root@localhost opt]# ls
httpd mysql rh
[root@localhost opt]# mkdir php
[root@localhost opt]# ls
httpd mysql php rh
[root@localhost opt]# cd php/
将安装包拷贝进来
[root@localhost php]# ls
php-5.6.11.tar.bz2
[root@localhost php]# tar jxvf php-5.6.11.tar.bz2 ##解压软件包
[root@localhost php]# cd php-5.6.11/
[root@localhost php-5.6.11]# ./configure \ #对php进行设置--prefix=/usr/local/php5 \--with-gd \--with-zlib \--with-apxs2=/usr/local/httpd/bin/apxs \--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5 \--enable-mbstring
[root@localhost php-5.6.11]# make ##进行编译
[root@localhost php-5.6.11]# make install ##安装
[root@localhost php-5.6.11]# cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php5/php.ini ##将php的配置文件放到指定目录下
[root@localhost php-5.6.11]# ln -s /usr/local/php5/bin/* /usr/local/bin/ ##创建一个软连接方便使用命令
[root@localhost php-5.6.11]# vim /etc/httpd.confAddType application/x-httpd-php .phpAddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
[root@localhost php-5.6.11]# service httpd restart ##重启httpd服务
[root@localhost php-5.6.11]# cd /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/ ##找到httpd的首页文件
[root@localhost htdocs]# ls
index.html
[root@localhost htdocs]# vim index.html
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
[root@localhost htdocs]# mv index.html index.php ##将格式变成php
这样一个LAMP架构就搭好了，我在谷歌浏览器中验证
四、 在LAMP架构上安装一个论坛服务
[root@localhost htdocs]# cd /opt
将论坛的安装包拷贝进来
[root@localhost opt]# ls
Discuz_X2.5_SC_UTF8.zip httpd mysql php rh
[root@localhost opt]# unzip Discuz_X2.5_SC_UTF8.zip ##解压缩
[root@localhost opt]# cp -r upload/ /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/bbs ##将upload这个目录复制到httpd的文件夹下，改名为bbs
[root@localhost opt]# cd /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/
[root@localhost htdocs]# ls bbs
这时候会发现很多目录没有权限
如果这时候安装，会出现以下情况
所以要按照安装页面出现的目录给予权限
[root@localhost htdocs]# cd bbs/
[root@localhost bbs]# chown -R daemon ./config
[root@localhost bbs]# chown -R daemon ./data/
[root@localhost bbs]# chown -R daemon ./uc_client/
[root@localhost bbs]# chown -R daemon ./uc_server/data/
在安装界面刷新一下
[root@localhost bbs]# mysql -u root -p ##使用mysql用户登录数据库
Enter password: ##输入之前设置的密码
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 6
Server version: 5.6.26 Source distributionCopyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> show databases; ##查看数据库
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| test |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.01 sec)mysql> create database bbs; ##创建数据库bbs
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| bbs |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| test |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> use bbs; ##进入bbs数据库
Database changed
mysql> show tables; ##查看bbs数据表
Empty set (0.00 sec)
mysql> grant all on bbs.* to 'bbsuser'@'%' identified by 'admin123'; ##bbs数据库里创建一个用户管理
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> flush privileges; ##刷新数据库
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> quit ##退出数据库
Bye
接下来继续安装
