使用腾讯云服务器发布网站

news/2024/5/21 1:16:11/文章来源:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35090060/article/details/122324291

参考资料

百度百科-域名绑定服务器IP
百度百科-网站绑定IP
Django官方推荐教程-Nginx+Gunicorn部署Django
CSDN-Nginx+Gunicorn部署Django
CSDN-nginx+gunicorn部署django项目

用到的工具软件

FlashFXP：用于像服务器传输文件
Navicat：MySQL数据库管理软件

Django、Gunicorn、Nginx之间的关系

博客园

腾讯云服务器

腾讯云轻量服务器

域名

域名与公网IP绑定

记录管理->添加记录->选择www访问->将你注册号的云服务器的公网IP填写进去->保存->更多操作->开启
在这里插入图片描述
打开本地电脑的cmd
ping www.你的域名

服务器环境

pip
python
django
gunicorn
nginx

修改Django项目的settings文件

DEBUG = False# TrueALLOWED_HOSTS = ['你的域名']

服务器上的安装

Gunicorn

pip3 install gunicorn

Nginx

CSDN-CentOS7.8安装nginx

Gunicorn

官方教程
Gunicorn是纯Python服务脚本，可以用于部署Django，最简单的用法是在你的Django项目目录下执行

gunicorn mysite.wsgi:application --bind 0.0.0.0:8000

如果要杀死Gunicorn进程

killall gunicorn

Nginx

Nginx是一个成熟的web服务，可以提供负载均衡和高并发处理。其实只使用Gunicorn也可以发布网站，但是推荐Nginx+Gunicorn这种方式发布Django网站项目

到/etc/nginx/
修改nginx.conf

worker_processes 1;
user root; # 执行启动nginx命令的用户
# user nobody nogroup;
# 'user nobody nobody;' for systems with 'nobody' as a group instead
error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log warn; # 日志输出位置
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;events {worker_connections 1024; # increase if you have lots of clientsaccept_mutex off; # set to 'on' if nginx worker_processes > 1# 'use epoll;' to enable for Linux 2.6+# 'use kqueue;' to enable for FreeBSD, OSX
}http {include /etc/nginx/mime.types;# fallback in case we can't determine a typedefault_type application/octet-stream;access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log combined;sendfile on;log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ''$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ''"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';# keepalive_timeout 65;include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;upstream app_server {# fail_timeout=0 means we always retry an upstream even if it failed# to return a good HTTP response# for UNIX domain socket setupsserver unix:/usr/PyCodes/Mysite/gunicorn.sock fail_timeout=0;# server 42.192.144.249:8000 fail_timeout=0;# for a TCP configuration# server 0.0.0.0:8000 fail_timeout=0;}server {# if no Host match, close the connection to prevent host spoofinglisten 80 default_server;return 444;}server {# use 'listen 80 deferred;' for Linux# use 'listen 80 accept_filter=httpready;' for FreeBSDlisten 80;client_max_body_size 4G;# set the correct host(s) for your siteserver_name afflatushare.com www.afflatushare.com; # 你的域名或IP（带www和不带www），多个域名或IP可用空格间隔keepalive_timeout 5;# path for static filesroot /usr/PyCodes/Mysite;# 你的项目位置location / {# checks for static file, if not found proxy to apptry_files $uri @proxy_to_app; # 项目文件位置}location @proxy_to_app {proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;proxy_set_header Host $http_host;# we don't want nginx trying to do something clever with# redirects, we set the Host: header above already.proxy_redirect off;proxy_pass http://0.0.0.0:8000; # gunicorn启动Django项目的端口}error_page 500 502 503 504 /500.html;location = /500.html {root /path/to/app/current/public;}}
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