springboot项目中外卖用户下单业务功能之需求分析+数据模型+功能开发（详细步骤）

一、需求分析

移动端用户将菜品或者套餐加入到购物车后，可以点击购物车种的去结算按钮，页面跳转到订单确认页面，点击去支付按钮则完成下单操作。

在这里插入图片描述

二、数据模型

用户下单业务对应的数据表为orders表和order_detail表：

orders：订单表

CREATE TABLE `orders` (`id` bigint NOT NULL COMMENT '主键',`number` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '订单号',`status` int NOT NULL DEFAULT '1' COMMENT '订单状态 1待付款，2待派送，3已派送，4已完成，5已取消',`user_id` bigint NOT NULL COMMENT '下单用户',`address_book_id` bigint NOT NULL COMMENT '地址id',`order_time` datetime NOT NULL COMMENT '下单时间',`checkout_time` datetime NOT NULL COMMENT '结账时间',`pay_method` int NOT NULL DEFAULT '1' COMMENT '支付方式 1微信,2支付宝',`amount` decimal(10,2) NOT NULL COMMENT '实收金额',`remark` varchar(100) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '备注',`phone` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT NULL,`address` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT NULL,`user_name` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT NULL,`consignee` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT NULL,PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin COMMENT='订单表';

order_detail：订单明细表

CREATE TABLE `order_detail` (`id` bigint NOT NULL COMMENT '主键',`name` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '名字',`image` varchar(100) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '图片',`order_id` bigint NOT NULL COMMENT '订单id',`dish_id` bigint DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '菜品id',`setmeal_id` bigint DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '套餐id',`dish_flavor` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '口味',`number` int NOT NULL DEFAULT '1' COMMENT '数量',`amount` decimal(10,2) NOT NULL COMMENT '金额',PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin COMMENT='订单明细表';

三、用户下单

1. 代码开发-梳理交互过程

在开发代码之前，需要梳理一下用户下单操作时前端页面和服务端的交互过程：

在购物车中点击去结算按钮，页面跳转到订单确认页面
在订单确认页面，发送ajax请求，请求服务端获取当前登录用户的默认地址
在订单确认页面，发送ajax请求，请求服务端获取当前登录用户的购物车数据
在订单确认页面点击去支付按钮，发送ajax请求，请求服务端完成下单操作

开发用户下单功能，其实就是在服务端编写代码去处理前端页面发送的请求即可。

2. 代码开发

在开发业务功能之前，先将需要用到的类和接口基本结构创建好：

实体类 Orders：

package com.tigerhhzz.wuaimai.entity;import lombok.Data;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;/*** 订单*/
@Data
public class Orders implements Serializable {private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;private Long id;//订单号private String number;//订单状态 1待付款，2待派送，3已派送，4已完成，5已取消private Integer status;//下单用户idprivate Long userId;//地址idprivate Long addressBookId;//下单时间private LocalDateTime orderTime;//结账时间private LocalDateTime checkoutTime;//支付方式 1微信，2支付宝private Integer payMethod;//实收金额private BigDecimal amount;//备注private String remark;//用户名private String userName;//手机号private String phone;//地址private String address;//收货人private String consignee;
}

实体类 OrderDetail：

package com.tigerhhzz.wuaimai.entity;import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.IdType;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableId;
import lombok.Data;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.math.BigDecimal;/*** 订单明细*/
@Data
public class OrderDetail implements Serializable {private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;private Long id;//名称private String name;//订单idprivate Long orderId;//菜品idprivate Long dishId;//套餐idprivate Long setmealId;//口味private String dishFlavor;//数量private Integer number;//金额private BigDecimal amount;//图片private String image;
}

Mapper接口 OrderMapper：

package com.tigerhhzz.wuaimai.mapper;import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;import com.tigerhhzz.wuaimai.entity.Orders;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;@Mapper
public interface OrderMapper extends BaseMapper<Orders> {}

Mapper接口 OrderDetailMapper：

package com.tigerhhzz.wuaimai.mapper;import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;import com.tigerhhzz.wuaimai.entity.OrderDetail;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;@Mapper
public interface OrderDetailMapper extends BaseMapper<OrderDetail> {}

业务接口OrderService：

package com.tigerhhzz.wuaimai.service;import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.IService;
import com.tigerhhzz.wuaimai.entity.Orders;public interface OrderService extends IService<Orders> {/*** 用户下单* @param orders*/public void submit(Orders orders);
}

业务接口OrderDetailService

package com.tigerhhzz.wuaimai.service;import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.IService;
import com.tigerhhzz.wuaimai.entity.OrderDetail;public interface OrderDetailService extends IService<OrderDetail> {}

业务层实现类 OrderServiceImpl：

package com.tigerhhzz.wuaimai.service.impl;import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.LambdaQueryWrapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.toolkit.IdWorker;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.impl.ServiceImpl;import com.tigerhhzz.wuaimai.common.BaseContext;
import com.tigerhhzz.wuaimai.common.CustomException;
import com.tigerhhzz.wuaimai.entity.*;
import com.tigerhhzz.wuaimai.mapper.OrderMapper;
import com.tigerhhzz.wuaimai.service.*;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;@Service
@Slf4j
public class OrderServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<OrderMapper, Orders> implements OrderService {@Autowiredprivate ShoppingCartService shoppingCartService;@Autowiredprivate UserService userService;@Autowiredprivate AddressBookService addressBookService;@Autowiredprivate OrderDetailService orderDetailService;/*** 用户下单* @param orders*/@Override@Transactionalpublic void submit(Orders orders) {log.info("订单数据：{}", orders);//获得当前用户idLong userId = BaseContext.getCurrentId();//查询当前用户的购物车数据LambdaQueryWrapper<ShoppingCart> wrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();wrapper.eq(ShoppingCart::getUserId,userId);List<ShoppingCart> shoppingCarts = shoppingCartService.list(wrapper);if(shoppingCarts == null || shoppingCarts.size() == 0){throw new CustomException("购物车为空，不能下单");}//查询用户数据User user = userService.getById(userId);//查询地址数据Long addressBookId = orders.getAddressBookId();AddressBook addressBook = addressBookService.getById(addressBookId);if(addressBook == null){throw new CustomException("用户地址信息有误，不能下单");}long orderId = IdWorker.getId();//订单号AtomicInteger amount = new AtomicInteger(0);List<OrderDetail> orderDetails = shoppingCarts.stream().map((item) -> {OrderDetail orderDetail = new OrderDetail();orderDetail.setOrderId(orderId);orderDetail.setNumber(item.getNumber());orderDetail.setDishFlavor(item.getDishFlavor());orderDetail.setDishId(item.getDishId());orderDetail.setSetmealId(item.getSetmealId());orderDetail.setName(item.getName());orderDetail.setImage(item.getImage());orderDetail.setAmount(item.getAmount());amount.addAndGet(item.getAmount().multiply(new BigDecimal(item.getNumber())).intValue());return orderDetail;}).collect(Collectors.toList());orders.setId(orderId);orders.setOrderTime(LocalDateTime.now());orders.setCheckoutTime(LocalDateTime.now());orders.setStatus(2);orders.setAmount(new BigDecimal(amount.get()));//总金额orders.setUserId(userId);orders.setNumber(String.valueOf(orderId));orders.setUserName(user.getName());orders.setConsignee(addressBook.getConsignee());orders.setPhone(addressBook.getPhone());orders.setAddress((addressBook.getProvinceName() == null ? "" : addressBook.getProvinceName())+ (addressBook.getCityName() == null ? "" : addressBook.getCityName())+ (addressBook.getDistrictName() == null ? "" : addressBook.getDistrictName())+ (addressBook.getDetail() == null ? "" : addressBook.getDetail()));//向订单表插入数据，一条数据this.save(orders);//向订单明细表插入数据，多条数据orderDetailService.saveBatch(orderDetails);//清空购物车数据shoppingCartService.remove(wrapper);}
}

业务层实现类OrderDetailServiceImpl：

package com.tigerhhzz.wuaimai.service.impl;import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.impl.ServiceImpl;import com.tigerhhzz.wuaimai.entity.OrderDetail;
import com.tigerhhzz.wuaimai.mapper.OrderDetailMapper;
import com.tigerhhzz.wuaimai.service.OrderDetailService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;@Service
public class OrderDetailServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<OrderDetailMapper, OrderDetail> implements OrderDetailService {}

控制层OrderController：

package com.tigerhhzz.wuaimai.controller;import com.tigerhhzz.wuaimai.common.R;
import com.tigerhhzz.wuaimai.entity.Orders;
import com.tigerhhzz.wuaimai.service.OrderService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;/*** 订单*/
@Slf4j
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/order")
public class OrderController {@Autowiredprivate OrderService orderService;/*** 用户下单* @param orders* @return*/@PostMapping("/submit")public R<String> submit(@RequestBody Orders orders){log.info("订单数据：{}",orders);orderService.submit(orders);return R.success("下单成功");}
}

控制层OrderDetailController：

package com.tigerhhzz.wuaimai.controller;import com.tigerhhzz.wuaimai.service.OrderDetailService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;/*** 订单明细*/
@Slf4j
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/orderDetail")
public class OrderDetailController {@Autowiredprivate OrderDetailService orderDetailService;}

3. 移动端查询订单

请求地址：http://localhost:8080/order/userPage?page=页数&pageSize=每页数量
请求类型：GET
请求参数：page，默认1，pageSize，默认5

OrdersService：

/*** 分页查询订单* @param page* @param pageSize* @return*/
Page<OrdersDto> userPage(Integer page, Integer pageSize);

OrdersServiceImpl：

/*** 分页查询订单* @param page* @param pageSize* @return*/
@Override
public Page<OrdersDto> userPage(Integer page, Integer pageSize) {// 分页构造器Page<Orders> ordersPage = new Page<>(page, pageSize);// 条件构造器LambdaQueryWrapper<Orders> ordersLambdaQueryWrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();ordersLambdaQueryWrapper.orderByDesc(Orders::getOrderTime);this.page(ordersPage,ordersLambdaQueryWrapper);Page<OrdersDto> ordersDtoPage = new Page<>();// 分页的ordersDtoPage，没有recordsBeanUtils.copyProperties(ordersPage, ordersDtoPage, "records");// 构造orderDetailsList<Orders> ordersList = ordersPage.getRecords();List<OrdersDto> ordersDtoList = ordersList.stream().map((item) -> {OrdersDto ordersDto = new OrdersDto();// 订单idString orderNum = item.getNumber();LambdaQueryWrapper<OrderDetail> orderDetailLambdaQueryWrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();orderDetailLambdaQueryWrapper.eq(OrderDetail::getOrderId, orderNum);BeanUtils.copyProperties(item, ordersDto);List<OrderDetail> list = orderDetailService.list(orderDetailLambdaQueryWrapper);ordersDto.setOrderDetails(list);return ordersDto;}).collect(Collectors.toList());ordersDtoPage.setRecords(ordersDtoList);return ordersDtoPage;
}

OrdersController：

/*** 分页查询订单* @param page* @param pageSize* @return*/
@GetMapping("/userPage")
public R<Page<OrdersDto>> userPage(Integer page, Integer pageSize){Page<OrdersDto> dtoPage = ordersService.userPage(page, pageSize);return R.success(dtoPage);
}

4. 再来一单

请求地址：http://localhost:8080/order/again
请求类型：POST
请求参数：{id}

/*** 再来一单* @param orders* @return*/
@PostMapping("/again")
public R<String> again(@RequestBody Orders orders){Orders temp = ordersService.getById(orders.getId());temp.setId(null);temp.setStatus(2);long orderId = IdWorker.getId(); // 订单号temp.setNumber(String.valueOf(orderId));temp.setOrderTime(LocalDateTime.now());temp.setCheckoutTime(LocalDateTime.now());ordersService.save(temp);return R.success("下单成功");
}

5. 分页多条件查询订单

请求地址：http://localhost:8080/order/page
请求类型：GET
请求参数：page页码、pageSize每页数量、number订单号、beginTime订单开始时间、endTime订单结束时间

PageQueryDto：

package cn.mu00.reggie.dto;import lombok.Data;import java.time.LocalDateTime;/*** 多条件分页查询*/
@Data
public class PageQueryDto {int page;int pageSize;String number;String beginTime;String endTime;
}

OrdersService：

/*** 分页多条件查询* @param pageQueryDto* @return*/
Page<Orders> queryPage(PageQueryDto pageQueryDto);

OrdersServiceImpl：

/*** 分页多条件查询* @param pageQueryDto* @return*/
@Override
public Page<Orders> queryPage(PageQueryDto pageQueryDto) {// 解构pageQueryDtoint page = pageQueryDto.getPage();int pageSize = pageQueryDto.getPageSize();String number = pageQueryDto.getNumber();// 订单 分页构造器Page<Orders> ordersPage = new Page<>(page, pageSize);// 订单 条件构造器LambdaQueryWrapper<Orders> ordersQueryWrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();// 根据订单时间，倒序排列ordersQueryWrapper.orderByDesc(Orders::getOrderTime);// 条件 订单号模糊查询ordersQueryWrapper.like(number != null, Orders::getNumber, number);// 判空if (pageQueryDto.getBeginTime() != null && pageQueryDto.getEndTime() != null){DateTimeFormatter df = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");LocalDateTime beginTime = LocalDateTime.parse(pageQueryDto.getBeginTime(), df);LocalDateTime endTime = LocalDateTime.parse(pageQueryDto.getEndTime(), df);// 条件 时间区间ordersQueryWrapper.between(Orders::getOrderTime, beginTime, endTime);}// 执行查询this.page(ordersPage, ordersQueryWrapper);return ordersPage;
}

6. 更新订单状态

请求地址：http://localhost:8080/order
请求类型：PUT
请求参数：Orders

OrdersController：

/*** 更新订单状态* @param orders* @return*/
@PutMapping()
public R<String> toSend(@RequestBody Orders orders){log.info("派送订单：{}",orders.toString());ordersService.updateById(orders);return R.success("派送成功");
}