springboot+springcloudgateway+nacos+sleuth+zipkin+mysql

zipkin服务端安装

1.下载zipkin的Jar包

https://search.maven.org/remote_content?g=io.zipkin.java&a=zipkin-server&v=LATEST&c=exec

windows 命令行cd到zipkin目录下 C:\zipkin

启动命令：java -jar zipkin-server-2.12.9-exec.jar

打开浏览器：http://localhost:9411

nacos下载地址：https://github.com/alibaba/nacos/releases

windows 命令行cd到zipkin目录下 C:\nacos\bin

启动命令：startup.cmd -m standalone

2.springboot

1）父pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<projectxmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"><modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion><parent><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId><version>2.3.4.RELEASE</version><relativePath/></parent><groupId>datamonitor</groupId><artifactId>data-monitor</artifactId><packaging>pom</packaging><version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version><properties><java.version>1.8</java.version><spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.SR1</spring-cloud.version><maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source><maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target><maven.compiler.compilerVersion>1.8</maven.compiler.compilerVersion></properties><dependencies></dependencies><dependencyManagement><dependencies><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId><artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId><version>${spring-cloud.version}</version><type>pom</type></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId><artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId><version>0.2.2.RELEASE</version><type>pom</type></dependency></dependencies></dependencyManagement><modules><module>data-monitor-gateway</module><module>data-monitor-user</module></modules>
</project>

2）网关pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<projectxmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"><modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion><artifactId>data-monitor-gateway</artifactId><version>1.0</version><description>网关模块</description><parent><groupId>datamonitor</groupId><artifactId>data-monitor</artifactId><version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version><relativePath>../pom.xml</relativePath></parent><properties><project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding><maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source><maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target><maven.compiler.compilerVersion>1.8</maven.compiler.compilerVersion></properties><dependencies><!--nacos dicovery--><dependency><groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId><artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId><version>2021.1</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId><artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId><version>2021.1</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId><artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-bootstrap</artifactId><version>3.1.4</version><exclusions><exclusion><artifactId>spring-cloud-starter</artifactId><groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId></exclusion><exclusion><artifactId>spring-cloud-context</artifactId><groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId></exclusion><exclusion><artifactId>spring-cloud-commons</artifactId><groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId></exclusion></exclusions></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId><scope>test</scope></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId><artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId><version>2.2.6.RELEASE</version><exclusions><exclusion><artifactId>spring-cloud-starter</artifactId><groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId></exclusion></exclusions></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId><artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-feign</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId><artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-loadbalancer</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId><artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId><artifactId>lombok</artifactId></dependency><!-- 链路追踪组件 --><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId><artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-sleuth</artifactId><version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId><artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zipkin</artifactId><version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId><artifactId>spring-cloud-netflix-core</artifactId><version>1.3.1.RELEASE</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>com.alibaba.fastjson2</groupId><artifactId>fastjson2</artifactId><version>2.0.14</version><scope>compile</scope></dependency><dependency><groupId>io.zipkin.brave</groupId><artifactId>brave-mysql</artifactId><version>3.9.0</version></dependency></dependencies><build><finalName>data-monitor-gateway</finalName><plugins><plugin><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId></plugin></plugins></build>
</project>

3）用户pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<projectxmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"><modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion><artifactId>data-monitor-user</artifactId><version>1.0</version><description>用户管理模块</description><parent><groupId>datamonitor</groupId><artifactId>data-monitor</artifactId><version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version><relativePath>../pom.xml</relativePath></parent><properties><project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding><maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source><maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target><maven.compiler.compilerVersion>1.8</maven.compiler.compilerVersion></properties><dependencies><!--nacos dicovery--><dependency><groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId><artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId><version>2021.1</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId><artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId><version>2021.1</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId><artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-bootstrap</artifactId><version>3.1.4</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId><scope>test</scope></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>mysql</groupId><artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId><version>8.0.30</version><scope>runtime</scope></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId><artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId><version>2.2.2</version><scope>test</scope></dependency><!-- druid连接池 --><dependency><groupId>com.alibaba</groupId><artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId><version>1.2.12</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>com.baomidou</groupId><artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId><version>3.4.0</version></dependency><!--代码生成器依赖--><dependency><groupId>com.baomidou</groupId><artifactId>mybatis-plus-generator</artifactId><version>3.4.0</version></dependency><!-- velocity 模板 --><dependency><groupId>org.apache.velocity</groupId><artifactId>velocity</artifactId><version>1.7</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId><version>2.4.5</version></dependency><!-- spring cloud --><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId><artifactId>spring-cloud-context</artifactId><version>3.0.2</version></dependency><!-- spring security --><!--<dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId><artifactId>spring-security-jwt</artifactId><version>1.1.1.RELEASE</version><exclusions><exclusion><groupId>org.bouncycastle</groupId><artifactId>bcpkix-jdk15on</artifactId></exclusion></exclusions></dependency>&lt;!&ndash;JWT(Json Web Token)登录支持 &ndash;&gt;<dependency><groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId><artifactId>jjwt</artifactId><version>0.9.1</version><exclusions><exclusion><groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId><artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId></exclusion></exclusions></dependency>--><!-- slf4j --><dependency><groupId>org.slf4j</groupId><artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId><version>1.7.30</version></dependency><!-- lang3 --><dependency><groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId><artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId><version>3.12.0</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>com.alibaba</groupId><artifactId>fastjson</artifactId><version>2.0.14</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>cn.hutool</groupId><artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId><version>5.8.7</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId><artifactId>lombok</artifactId><version>1.18.20</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>com.squareup.okhttp3</groupId><artifactId>okhttp</artifactId><version>3.14.9</version></dependency><!-- 链路追踪组件 --><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId><artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-sleuth</artifactId><version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version><exclusions><exclusion><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId></exclusion><exclusion><artifactId>spring-cloud-commons</artifactId><groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId></exclusion><exclusion><artifactId>spring-cloud-context</artifactId><groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId></exclusion><exclusion><artifactId>spring-cloud-starter</artifactId><groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId></exclusion></exclusions></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId><artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zipkin</artifactId><version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version><exclusions><exclusion><artifactId>spring-cloud-commons</artifactId><groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId></exclusion></exclusions></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId><artifactId>commons-io</artifactId><version>1.3.2</version></dependency><!--<dependency><groupId>commons-io</groupId><artifactId>commons-io</artifactId><version>2.3</version></dependency>--></dependencies><build><finalName>data-monitor-user</finalName><plugins><plugin><groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId><artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId><version>3.2.0</version><configuration><encoding>utf-8</encoding><useDefaultDelimiters>true</useDefaultDelimiters></configuration></plugin><plugin><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId></plugin></plugins><resources><resource><directory>src/main/java</directory><includes><include>**/*.xml</include></includes></resource><resource><directory>src/main/resources</directory><includes><include>**/*.*</include></includes></resource></resources></build>
</project>

4）网关bootstrap

server:port: 9001
spring:application:name: data-monitor-gatewayprofiles:active: testcloud:nacos:config:name: data-monitor-gatewayserver-addr: localhost:8848namespace: 85ca310b-80b9-4982-9174-d690c69f222cgroup: DEFAULT_GROUPfile-extension: ymldiscovery:server-addr: localhost:8848namespace: 85ca310b-80b9-4982-9174-d690c69f222cgroup: DEFAULT_GROUPservice: data-monitor-gatewayenabled: trueservice-registry:auto-registration:enabled: truegateway:routes:- id: data-monitor-useruri: http://localhost:9002#uri: lb://data-monitor-userpredicates:- Path=/gateway/**filters:- StripPrefix=1zipkin:base-url: http://localhost:9411/sender:#同步数据的方式type: websleuth:web:client:# 开启采集链路enabled: truesampler:probability: 1.0health:config:enabled: truesleuth:log:json:enabled: falseslf4j:enabled: false
#####################################################################################################
management:port: 9001security:enabled: falsehealth:defaults:enabled: falseendpoints:web:exposure:include: [ "prometheus","health" ]base-path: /

5）用户bootstrap

server:port: 9002
spring:application:name: data-monitor-userprofiles:active: testzipkin:base-url: http://localhost:9411/sender:#同步数据的方式type: websleuth:sampler:probability: 1.0cloud:nacos:config:name: data-monitor-userserver-addr: localhost:8848namespace: 85ca310b-80b9-4982-9174-d690c69f222cgroup: DEFAULT_GROUPfile-extension: ymldiscovery:server-addr: localhost:8848namespace: 85ca310b-80b9-4982-9174-d690c69f222cgroup: DEFAULT_GROUPservice: data-monitor-userservice-registry:auto-registration:enabled: truelogging:level:org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet: debugorg.springframework.cloud.sleuth: debug

3.zipkin使用mysql存储

注意，没必要集成zipkin-server！！！

1）sql脚本库名zipkin

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS zipkin_spans (`trace_id_high` BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT 'If non zero, this means the trace uses 128 bit traceIds instead of 64 bit',`trace_id` BIGINT NOT NULL,`id` BIGINT NOT NULL,`name` VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,`parent_id` BIGINT,`debug` BIT(1),`start_ts` BIGINT COMMENT 'Span.timestamp(): epoch micros used for endTs query and to implement TTL',`duration` BIGINT COMMENT 'Span.duration(): micros used for minDuration and maxDuration query'
) ENGINE=InnoDB ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED CHARACTER SET=utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;ALTER TABLE zipkin_spans ADD UNIQUE KEY(`trace_id_high`, `trace_id`, `id`) COMMENT 'ignore insert on duplicate';
ALTER TABLE zipkin_spans ADD INDEX(`trace_id_high`, `trace_id`, `id`) COMMENT 'for joining with zipkin_annotations';
ALTER TABLE zipkin_spans ADD INDEX(`trace_id_high`, `trace_id`) COMMENT 'for getTracesByIds';
ALTER TABLE zipkin_spans ADD INDEX(`name`) COMMENT 'for getTraces and getSpanNames';
ALTER TABLE zipkin_spans ADD INDEX(`start_ts`) COMMENT 'for getTraces ordering and range';CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS zipkin_annotations (`trace_id_high` BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT 'If non zero, this means the trace uses 128 bit traceIds instead of 64 bit',`trace_id` BIGINT NOT NULL COMMENT 'coincides with zipkin_spans.trace_id',`span_id` BIGINT NOT NULL COMMENT 'coincides with zipkin_spans.id',`a_key` VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL COMMENT 'BinaryAnnotation.key or Annotation.value if type == -1',`a_value` BLOB COMMENT 'BinaryAnnotation.value(), which must be smaller than 64KB',`a_type` INT NOT NULL COMMENT 'BinaryAnnotation.type() or -1 if Annotation',`a_timestamp` BIGINT COMMENT 'Used to implement TTL; Annotation.timestamp or zipkin_spans.timestamp',`endpoint_ipv4` INT COMMENT 'Null when Binary/Annotation.endpoint is null',`endpoint_ipv6` BINARY(16) COMMENT 'Null when Binary/Annotation.endpoint is null, or no IPv6 address',`endpoint_port` SMALLINT COMMENT 'Null when Binary/Annotation.endpoint is null',`endpoint_service_name` VARCHAR(255) COMMENT 'Null when Binary/Annotation.endpoint is null'
) ENGINE=InnoDB ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED CHARACTER SET=utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;ALTER TABLE zipkin_annotations ADD UNIQUE KEY(`trace_id_high`, `trace_id`, `span_id`, `a_key`, `a_timestamp`) COMMENT 'Ignore insert on duplicate';
ALTER TABLE zipkin_annotations ADD INDEX(`trace_id_high`, `trace_id`, `span_id`) COMMENT 'for joining with zipkin_spans';
ALTER TABLE zipkin_annotations ADD INDEX(`trace_id_high`, `trace_id`) COMMENT 'for getTraces/ByIds';
ALTER TABLE zipkin_annotations ADD INDEX(`endpoint_service_name`) COMMENT 'for getTraces and getServiceNames';
ALTER TABLE zipkin_annotations ADD INDEX(`a_type`) COMMENT 'for getTraces and autocomplete values';
ALTER TABLE zipkin_annotations ADD INDEX(`a_key`) COMMENT 'for getTraces and autocomplete values';
ALTER TABLE zipkin_annotations ADD INDEX(`trace_id`, `span_id`, `a_key`) COMMENT 'for dependencies job';CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS zipkin_dependencies (`day` DATE NOT NULL,`parent` VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,`child` VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,`call_count` BIGINT,`error_count` BIGINT
) ENGINE=InnoDB ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED CHARACTER SET=utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;ALTER TABLE zipkin_dependencies ADD UNIQUE KEY(`day`, `parent`, `child`);

2）、修改zipkin启动命令

java -jar zipkin-server-2.12.9-exec.jar --STORAGE_TYPE=mysql --MYSQL_HOST=localhost --MYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 --MYSQL_DB=zipkin --MYSQL_USER=root --MYSQL_PASS=root

重启zipkin，执行，服务调用后数据入库。