目录
1.1、添加 Zabbix 软件仓库
1.2、安装 Server/proxy/前端
1.3、创建数据库
1.4、导入数据
1.5、为 Zabbix server/proxy 配置数据库
1.6、 启动 Zabbix server 进程
1.7、zabbix前端配置
SELinux 配置
1.8、安装 Agent
1.9、启动zabbix
2.0、访问zabbix
1.1、添加 Zabbix 软件仓库
安装软件仓库配置包，这个包包含了 yum（软件包管理器）的配置文件
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm
获取http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm
警告：/var/tmp/rpm-tmp.Nr34YL: 头V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, 密钥 ID a14fe591: NOKEY
准备中... ################################# [100%]
正在升级/安装...1:zabbix-release-4.0-1.el7 ################################# [100%]
安装后，/etc/yum.repos.d/目录下就多了zabbix.repo文件
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# ls
CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Debuginfo.repo CentOS-Media.repo CentOS-Vault.repo zabbix.repo
CentOS-CR.repo CentOS-fasttrack.repo CentOS-Sources.repo CentOS-x86_64-kernel.repo
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# cat zabbix.repo
[zabbix]
name=Zabbix Official Repository - $basearch
baseurl=http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591[zabbix-non-supported]
name=Zabbix Official Repository non-supported - $basearch
baseurl=http://repo.zabbix.com/non-supported/rhel/7/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX
gpgcheck=1
Zabbix 前端需要额外的基础安装包。 您需要在运行 Zabbix 前端的系统中启用可选 rpms 的软件仓库：
yum install -y centos-release-scl
1.2、安装 Server/proxy/前端
yum install zabbix-server-mysqlyum install zabbix-proxy-mysqlyum install zabbix-web-mysql1.3、创建数据库
yum install mariadb mariadb-server -y
创建zabbix数据库，zabbix用户
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 2
Server version: 5.5.68-MariaDB MariaDB ServerCopyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.MariaDB [(none)]> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)MariaDB [(none)]> create user zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost ;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)MariaDB [(none)]> quit
Bye
1.4、导入数据
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix
Enter password:
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 4
Server version: 5.5.68-MariaDB MariaDB ServerCopyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| test |
| zabbix |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)MariaDB [(none)]> use zabbix
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -ADatabase changed
MariaDB [zabbix]> show tables;
+----------------------------+
| Tables_in_zabbix |
+----------------------------+
| acknowledges |
| actions |
| alerts |
| application_discovery |
| application_prototype |
| application_template |
| applications |
| auditlog |
| auditlog_details |
| autoreg_host |
| conditions |
| config |
| corr_condition |
........
......
.....1.5、为 Zabbix server/proxy 配置数据库
# vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.confDBHost=localhostDBName=zabbixDBUser=zabbixDBPassword=<password># service httpd restart
1.6、 启动 Zabbix server 进程
# service zabbix-server start
systemctl enable zabbix-server1.7、zabbix前端配置
对于 RHEL 7 和更高版本，Zabbix 前端的 Apache 配置文件位于 /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf。
如果使用 RHEL 6，详见 在 RHEL 6 上使用Zabbix前端 章节来了解如何配置前端。
虽然已经配置了一些 PHP 参数。但是有必要取消 "date.timezone" 注释，并为其 设置正确的时区 。
php_value max_execution_time 300php_value memory_limit 128Mphp_value post_max_size 16Mphp_value upload_max_filesize 2Mphp_value max_input_time 300php_value always_populate_raw_post_data -1php_value date.timezone Asia/ShanghaiSELinux 配置
在 enforcing 模式下启用 SELinux 状态后，您需要执行以下命令以启用 Zabbix 前端和 Zabbix server 之间的通信：
# setsebool -P httpd_can_connect_zabbix on如果数据库可以通过网络访问（在 PostgreSQL 情况下包括 'localhost')，您也需要允许 Zabbix 前端连接到数据库：# setsebool -P httpd_can_network_connect_db on# service httpd restart1.8、安装 Agent
# yum install zabbix-agent
# service zabbix-agent start1.9、启动zabbix
在zabbix各个进程都启动以后，查看zabbix-server的日志，查看是否启动成功
2.0、访问zabbix
在浏览器输入 http://192.168.20.10/zabbix/setup.php
