安装gym[accept-rom-license]时会出现安装失败的情况:
先是卡在：Building wheel for AutoROM.accept-rom-license

然后是显示安装失败：

RuntimeError:erminating attempt to download ROMs after 180 seconds, this has failed, please report it.

根据github上查的解决方法GitHub：
使用 --verbose 查看具体安装时参数

pip install gym[accept-rom-license] --verbose

发现是卡在了running install_scripts
然后在下面的一个回答建议直接使用autorom安装


打开AutoRom的github地址：AutoROM
执行命令：

pip install autorom
AutoROM --accept-license

我去，还是下不动，完全是0bits。。。。。。。
查看其代码（src/AutoROM.py）

#!/usr/bin/env python3
import hashlib
import io
import os
import pathlib
import sys
import tarfile
import time
import warningsimport click
import requestsif os.name == "nt":try:import libtorrent as ltexcept ImportError as e:raise ImportError("It seems that you are trying to install the Atari ROMs on Windows. While this is not supported, the DLL error can be solved by installing the OpenSSL DLLs from: https://slproweb.com/products/Win32OpenSSL.html") from e
else:import libtorrent as ltfrom collections import namedtuple
from typing import Dictif sys.version_info < (3, 9):import importlib_resources as resources
else:import importlib.resources as resourcesCHECKSUM_MAP: Dict[str, str] = {"4b27f5397c442d25f0c418ccdacf1926": "adventure","35be55426c1fec32dfb503b4f0651572": "air_raid","f1a0a23e6464d954e3a9579c4ccd01c8": "alien","acb7750b4d0c4bd34969802a7deb2990": "amidar","de78b3a064d374390ac0710f95edde92": "assault","89a68746eff7f266bbf08de2483abe55": "asterix","ccbd36746ed4525821a8083b0d6d2c2c": "asteroids","826481f6fc53ea47c9f272f7050eedf7": "atlantis2","9ad36e699ef6f45d9eb6c4cf90475c9f": "atlantis","8556b42aa05f94bc29ff39c39b11bff4": "backgammon","00ce0bdd43aed84a983bef38fe7f5ee3": "bank_heist","819aeeb9a2e11deb54e6de334f843894": "basic_math","41f252a66c6301f1e8ab3612c19bc5d4": "battle_zone","79ab4123a83dc11d468fb2108ea09e2e": "beam_rider","136f75c4dd02c29283752b7e5799f978": "berzerk","0a981c03204ac2b278ba392674682560": "blackjack","c9b7afad3bfd922e006a6bfc1d4f3fe7": "bowling","c3ef5c4653212088eda54dc91d787870": "boxing","f34f08e5eb96e500e851a80be3277a56": "breakout","028024fb8e5e5f18ea586652f9799c96": "carnival","b816296311019ab69a21cb9e9e235d12": "casino","91c2098e88a6b13f977af8c003e0bca5": "centipede","c1cb228470a87beb5f36e90ac745da26": "chopper_command","0ef64cdbecccb7049752a3de0b7ade14": "combat","55ef7b65066428367844342ed59f956c": "crazy_climber","8cd26dcf249456fe4aeb8db42d49df74": "crossbow","106855474c69d08c8ffa308d47337269": "darkchambers","0f643c34e40e3f1daafd9c524d3ffe64": "defender","f0e0addc07971561ab80d9abe1b8d333": "demon_attack","36b20c427975760cb9cf4a47e41369e4": "donkey_kong","368d88a6c071caba60b4f778615aae94": "double_dunk","5aea9974b975a6a844e6df10d2b861c4": "earthworld","71f8bacfbdca019113f3f0801849057e": "elevator_action","94b92a882f6dbaa6993a46e2dcc58402": "enduro","6b683be69f92958abe0e2a9945157ad5": "entombed","615a3bf251a38eb6638cdc7ffbde5480": "et","b8865f05676e64f3bec72b9defdacfa7": "fishing_derby","30512e0e83903fc05541d2f6a6a62654": "flag_capture","8e0ab801b1705a740b476b7f588c6d16": "freeway","081e2c114c9c20b61acf25fc95c71bf4": "frogger","4ca73eb959299471788f0b685c3ba0b5": "frostbite","211774f4c5739042618be8ff67351177": "galaxian","c16c79aad6272baffb8aae9a7fff0864": "gopher","8ac18076d01a6b63acf6e2cab4968940": "gravitar","f16c709df0a6c52f47ff52b9d95b7d8d": "hangman","f0a6e99f5875891246c3dbecbf2d2cea": "haunted_house","fca4a5be1251927027f2c24774a02160": "hero","7972e5101fa548b952d852db24ad6060": "human_cannonball","a4c08c4994eb9d24fb78be1793e82e26": "ice_hockey","e51030251e440cffaab1ac63438b44ae": "jamesbond","718ae62c70af4e5fd8e932fee216948a": "journey_escape","3276c777cbe97cdd2b4a63ffc16b7151": "joust","5428cdfada281c569c74c7308c7f2c26": "kaboom","4326edb70ff20d0ee5ba58fa5cb09d60": "kangaroo","6c1f3f2e359dbf55df462ccbcdd2f6bf": "keystone_kapers","0dd4c69b5f9a7ae96a7a08329496779a": "king_kong","eed9eaf1a0b6a2b9bc4c8032cb43e3fb": "klax","534e23210dd1993c828d944c6ac4d9fb": "koolaid","4baada22435320d185c95b7dd2bcdb24": "krull","5b92a93b23523ff16e2789b820e2a4c5": "kung_fu_master","8e4cd60d93fcde8065c1a2b972a26377": "laser_gates","2d76c5d1aad506442b9e9fb67765e051": "lost_luggage","e908611d99890733be31733a979c62d8": "mario_bros","ed2218b3075d15eaa34e3356025ccca3": "maze_craze","df62a658496ac98a3aa4a6ee5719c251": "miniature_golf","3347a6dd59049b15a38394aa2dafa585": "montezuma_revenge","aa7bb54d2c189a31bb1fa20099e42859": "mr_do","87e79cd41ce136fd4f72cc6e2c161bee": "ms_pacman","36306070f0c90a72461551a7a4f3a209": "name_this_game","113cd09c9771ac278544b7e90efe7df2": "othello","fc2233fc116faef0d3c31541717ca2db": "pacman","7e52a95074a66640fcfde124fffd491a": "phoenix","6d842c96d5a01967be9680080dd5be54": "pitfall2","3e90cf23106f2e08b2781e41299de556": "pitfall","60e0ea3cbe0913d39803477945e9e5ec": "pong","4799a40b6e889370b7ee55c17ba65141": "pooyan","ef3a4f64b6494ba770862768caf04b86": "private_eye","484b0076816a104875e00467d431c2d2": "qbert","393948436d1f4cc3192410bb918f9724": "riverraid","ce5cc62608be2cd3ed8abd844efb8919": "road_runner","4f618c2429138e0280969193ed6c107e": "robotank","240bfbac5163af4df5ae713985386f92": "seaquest","dd0cbe5351551a538414fb9e37fc56e8": "sir_lancelot","b76fbadc8ffb1f83e2ca08b6fb4d6c9f": "skiing","e72eb8d4410152bdcb69e7fba327b420": "solaris","72ffbef6504b75e69ee1045af9075f66": "space_invaders","b702641d698c60bcdc922dbd8c9dd49c": "space_war","a3c1c70024d7aabb41381adbfb6d3b25": "star_gunner","a9531c763077464307086ec9a1fd057d": "superman","4d7517ae69f95cfbc053be01312b7dba": "surround","42cdd6a9e42a3639e190722b8ea3fc51": "tennis","b0e1ee07fbc73493eac5651a52f90f00": "tetris","0db4f4150fecf77e4ce72ca4d04c052f": "tic_tac_toe_3d","fc2104dd2dadf9a6176c1c1c8f87ced9": "time_pilot","fb27afe896e7c928089307b32e5642ee": "trondead","7a5463545dfb2dcfdafa6074b2f2c15e": "turmoil","085322bae40d904f53bdcc56df0593fc": "tutankham","a499d720e7ee35c62424de882a3351b6": "up_n_down","3e899eba0ca8cd2972da1ae5479b4f0d": "venture","539d26b6e9df0da8e7465f0f5ad863b7": "video_checkers","f0b7db930ca0e548c41a97160b9f6275": "video_chess","3f540a30fdee0b20aed7288e4a5ea528": "video_cube","107cc025334211e6d29da0b6be46aec7": "video_pinball","cbe5a166550a8129a5e6d374901dffad": "warlords","7e8aa18bc9502eb57daaf5e7c1e94da7": "wizard_of_wor","ec3beb6d8b5689e867bafb5d5f507491": "word_zapper","c5930d0e8cdae3e037349bfa08e871be": "yars_revenge","eea0da9b987d661264cce69a7c13c3bd": "zaxxon",
}status_meaning = {1: "checking files",2: "downloading metadata",3: "download",4: "finished",5: "seeding",6: "error, please report",7: "checking resumedata",
}def torrent_tar():# specify the save pathsave_path = os.path.dirname(__file__)save_file = os.path.join(save_path, "./Roms.tar.gz")# magnet uriuri = 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libtorrent paramsses = lt.session()params = lt.parse_magnet_uri(uri)params.save_path = save_pathhandle: lt.torrent_handle = ses.add_torrent(params)# download roms as long as state is not seedingtimeit = 0while handle.status().state not in {4, 5}:if timeit >= 360:raise RuntimeError("Terminating attempt to download ROMs after 180 seconds, this has failed, please report it.")if timeit % 5 == 0:if timeit >= 180:print("Have been attempting to download for more than 180 seconds, consider terminating?",file=sys.stderr,)status: lt.torrent_status = handle.status()print(f"time={timeit} / 180 seconds - Trying to download atari roms\n"f"\tcurrent status={status_meaning.get(status.state, 'unknown')} ({status.state})\n"f"\ttotal downloaded bytes={status.total_download}\n"f"\ttotal payload download={status.total_payload_download}\n"f"\ttotal failed bytes={status.total_failed_bytes}",file=sys.stderr,)# some sleep helpstime.sleep(1.0)timeit += 1# seed for 20 seconds to help the networkif handle.status().state in {4, 5}:print("Download complete, seeding for 20 seconds to assist torrent network.",file=sys.stderr,)time.sleep(20.0)print("Seeding completed.", file=sys.stderr)return save_filedef verify_installation(package, checksum_keys):for file in os.listdir(package):if not file.endswith(".bin"):continuerom_path = os.path.join(package, file)hash = hashlib.md5(open(rom_path, "rb").read()).hexdigest()if not hash in checksum_keys:return Falsechecksum_keys.remove(hash)return len(checksum_keys) == 0# Extract each valid ROM into each dir in installation_dirs
def extract_roms_from_tar(buffer, packages, checksum_map, quiet):with tarfile.open(fileobj=buffer) as tarfp:for member in tarfp.getmembers():if not (member.isfile() and member.name.endswith(".bin")):continue# Read file from archivefp = tarfp.extractfile(member)bytes = fp.read()# Get hashmd5 = hashlib.md5()md5.update(bytes)hash = md5.hexdigest()if hash not in checksum_map:warnings.warn(f"File {member.name} not supported.")continue# Get filename from checksum map# Filenames are ROM.bin, get ROMrom = checksum_map[hash]# Write ROM to output foldersfor package in packages:file_name = pathlib.Path(package.format.format(rom=rom))rom_path = package.path / file_nameif not rom_path.parent.exists():rom_path.parent.mkdir(parents=True)with rom_path.open("wb") as romfp:romfp.write(bytes)if not package.filter(str(rom_path)):rom_path.unlink()continueif not quiet:print(f"Installed {rom_path}")# Cross off this ROMdel checksum_map[hash]SupportedPackage = namedtuple("SupportedPackage", ["path", "format", "filter"])def find_supported_packages():installation_dirs = []# Try and find AutoROM.romstry:installation_dirs.append(SupportedPackage(resources.files("AutoROM") / "roms", "{rom}.bin", lambda _: True))except ModuleNotFoundError:passexcept TypeError:warnings.warn("ale-py package seems to be empty. Perhaps try reinstalling ale-py.")# Try and find multi-agent-ale-pytry:# Assume all ROMs are supportedinstallation_dirs.append(SupportedPackage(resources.files("multi_agent_ale_py") / "roms","{rom}.bin",lambda _: True,))except ModuleNotFoundError:passexcept TypeError:warnings.warn("multi-agent-ale-py package seems to be empty. Perhaps try reinstalling multi-agent-ale-py.")return installation_dirsdef main(accept_license, source_file, install_dir, quiet):if install_dir is not None:packages = [SupportedPackage(pathlib.Path(install_dir), "{rom}.bin", lambda _: True)]else:packages = find_supported_packages()if len(packages) == 0:raise LookupError("Unable to find ale-py or multi-ale-py, quitting.")print("AutoROM will download the Atari 2600 ROMs.\nThey will be installed to:")for package in packages:print(f"\t{package.path.resolve()}")print("\nExisting ROMs will be overwritten.")if not accept_license:license_msg = ("\nI own a license to these Atari 2600 ROMs.\n""I agree to not distribute these ROMs and wish to proceed:")if not click.confirm(license_msg, default=True):return# Make sure directories existfor package in packages:if not package.path.exists():package.path.mkdir()# Create copy of checksum map which will be mutatedchecksum_map = dict(CHECKSUM_MAP)try:if all(verify_installation(package.path, list(checksum_map.keys()))for package in packages):returnwith open(torrent_tar() if source_file is None else source_file, "rb") as fh:buffer = io.BytesIO(fh.read())extract_roms_from_tar(buffer, packages, checksum_map, quiet)except tarfile.ReadError:if source_file is None:print("Failed to read tar archive. Check your network connection?")else:print("Failed to read tar archive. Verify your source file?")returnexcept requests.ConnectionError:print("Network connection error. Check your network settings?")return# Print missing ROMsfor rom in checksum_map.values():print(f"Missing: {rom}")print("Done!")@click.command()
@click.option("-v","-y","--accept-license",is_flag=True,default=False,type=bool,help="Accept license agreement.",
)
@click.option("-d","--install-dir",default=None,type=click.Path(exists=True),help="User specified install directory.",
)
@click.option("-s","--source-file",default=None,type=click.Path(exists=True),help="User specified .tar.gz source file.",
)
@click.option("--quiet", is_flag=True, default=False, help="Suppress installation output."
)
def cli(accept_license, source_file, install_dir, quiet):main(accept_license, source_file, install_dir, quiet)if __name__ == "__main__":cli()# main(True, None, None, False)

发现是要下载一个叫 Roms.tar.gz 的文件
下载是使用一个磁力链接下载：

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使用迅雷解析这个链接，发现解析不了

Github里说可以直接使用这个文件安装Atari2600

AutoROM --source-file /path/to/roms.tar.gz

这里提供好不容易找到的 Roms.tar.gz 文件下载 Roms.tar.gz